"MANAGEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY DEVELOPMENT FOR INFORMAL WELDING WORKERS AT WELDING WORKSHOPS IN SUMEDANG DISTRICT"
Author(s)
Abstract
Various cases of accidents and fires due to welding
activities require OHS assistance. Objectives: To analyze the influence
of attitudes and OHS knowledge on control measures, the hazards and
control measures on health effects, and assess the knowledge of welders
on OHS. Quantitative research. Multiple linear regression
analysis, paired sample t-test and Z-test. Likert scale questionnaires,
pre-test and post-test questionnaires, and observations in each welding
workshop. Individual attitudes and knowledge of OHS have a
significant relationship with the preventive measures. Likewise, hazards
and control measures have a substantial correlation to the health
effect of welders. Both have a strong degree of correlation. The
individual attitude of the welder and knowledge of OHS have a positive
influence on preventive action. Likewise, hazards and control measures
have also a positive influence on the health effect of welders.
Simultaneously, individual attitudes of welders and OHS knowledge have a
positive influence on preventive action. Likewise, hazards and
precautions have also a positive influence on the health impact of
welders. The significant difference in knowledge between welders after
being given OHS counseling. OHS knowledge and welder
attitudes influence control measures, while hazards and control measures
affect health impacts. OHS education has been successful in improving
the welders’ knowledge. Provide welding and OHS training,
improve prevention. Continue support welding workshop, perform
qualitative research for all variables in this research..
Keywords
Welders, OHS, Hazard prevention, Sumedang regency
How to cite:
Kosasih, Kosasih., Hasibuan, Bernard, & Sukwika, Tatan.
(2022). Manajemen pembinaan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bagi pekerja las informal di bengkel las kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 6(1), 1-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v6i1.1979
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) by http://jurnal.usahid.ac.id/index.php/pariwisata/index is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
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Cimatti B. Definition, development, assessment of soft skills and their role for the quality of organizations and enterprises. Int J Qual Res [Internet]. 2016;10(1):97–130. Available from: doi: 10.18421/IJQR10.01-05
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Nygren P. Re-examining the Capability Approach : the significance of situated personal action competences. In: HDCA Conference “Capability and Diversity in a Global Society.” HDCA Conference; 2016. p. 1–21.
Juliana M, Camelia A, Rahmiwati A. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Pt. Arwana Anugrah Keramik, Tbk. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2018;9(1):53–63. Available from: doi: 10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.53-63
Ginting R, Malik AF. Analisis Keluhan Rasa Sakit Yang Dialami Pekerja Pada Ukm Sepatu Kulit Di Kota Dengan Menggunakan Kuesioner SNQ. J Sist Tek Ind [Internet]. 2018;18(1):15–9. Available from: doi: 10.32734/jsti.v18i1.338
Buchanan T, Milnes T. Pre-career Perceptions of Gendered Work Performance: The Impact of Same-Gender Referents and Work Experience on Men’s Evaluation Bias. Gender Issues [Internet]. 2019;36(1):89–112. Available from: doi: 10.1007/s12147-018-9209-1
Hartono A, Sutopo S. Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Persepsi Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. J Din Vokasional Tek Mesin. 2018;3(2):76–81.
Riccelli MG, Goldoni M, Poli D, Mozzoni P, Cavallo D, Corradi M. Welding fumes, a risk factor for lung diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7).
Mahyuni EL, Kalsum, Sinaga M. the Pattern of Safety and Health Work To Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders At Welding Worker in Mahkamah Street Medan. ABDIMAS Talent J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2018;3(1):11–7.
Anishchenko Y V., Vtorushina AN, Zadorozhnaya TA, Gorshkova VE. Welding incident mitigation at mechanical engineering. Mater Sci Forum. 2018;927 MSF:6–12.
Epping K, Zhang H. A sustainable decision-making framework for transitioning to robotic welding for small and medium manufacturers. Sustain. 2018;10(10).
ILO. Improving Safety and Health in Micro-, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An overview of initiatives and delivery mechanisms. Geneva: International Labor office; 2020. 162 p.
Pem-Kab Sumedang. Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah Tahun 2020; Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Aparatur Untuk Menciptakan Pelayanan Dasar Prima Dengan Orientasi Pada Peningkatan Pembangunan SDM, Infrastruktur, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Sumedang: Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang; 2019.
Kharismasari CN. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku K3 Dengan Budaya K3 Bagi Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Widodo Ngawi. Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat; 2018.
Fitriany M, Farouk H, Taqwa R. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan (Studi di Desa Segiguk sebagai Salah Satu Desa Penyangga Kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Gunung Raya Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan). J Penelit Sains. 2016;18(1):168118.
Wengroff J. What is Bloom’s Taxonomy? [Internet]. Synapse. 2019 [cited 2021 Nov 22]. Available from: https://getsynapse.com/blog/what-is-blooms-taxonomy/
Irwan. Etika dan Perilaku Kesehatan [Internet]. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Absolute Media; 2017. I. Available from: www.penerbitabsolutemedia.com
Hughes P, Ferrett E. Introduction to Health and Safety at Work [Internet]. 6th ed. Introduction to Health and Safety at Work. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge; 2016. Available from: doi: 10.4324/9781315857893
Qolik A, Yoto Y, Basuki B, Sunomo S, Wahono W. Bahaya Asap dan Radiasi Sinar Las Terhadap Pekerja Las di Sektor Informal. J Tek Mesin dan Pembelajaran [Internet]. 2018;1(1):1. Available from: doi: 10.17977/um054v1i1p1-4
Bajuri Z. Intervensi Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Lembar Balik Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan bahaya K3 dan Pencegahannya Pada Pekerja Las di Ciputat Kelurahan Pisangan Tahun 2014. Vol. 3, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah; 2016. 120 p.
Mehrifar Y, Zamanian Z, Pirami H. Respiratory exposure to toxic gases and metal fumes produced by welding processes and pulmonary function tests. Int J Occup Environ Med [Internet]. 2019;10(1):40–9. Available from: doi: 10.15171/ijoem.2019.1540
Boyce GR, Shoeb M, Kodali V, Meighan TG, Roach KA, McKinney W, et al. Welding fume inhalation exposure and high-fat diet change lipid homeostasis in rat liver. Toxicol Reports [Internet]. 2020;7(May):1350–5. Available from: doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.10.008
Knobloch J, Casjens S, Lehnert M, Yanik SD, Körber S, Lotz A, et al. Exposure to welding fumes suppresses the activity of T-helper cells. Environ Res [Internet]. 2020;189(April). Available from: doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109913
Rahul M, Sivapirakasam SP, Vishnu BR, Balasubramanian KR, Mohan S. Health issue owing to exposure with welding fumes and their control strategies at the source–A review. Mater Today Proc [Internet]. 2021;46(19):9239–45. Available from: doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.516
Mgonja CT. The effects of arc welding hazards to welders and people surrounding the welding area. Int J Mech Eng Technol. 2017;8(3):433–41.
Druley K. The Hierarchy of Controls [Internet]. Safety + Health. 2018 [cited 2020 Feb 27]. Available from: https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/16790-the-hierarchy-of-controls
Raharjo S. Cara Melakukan Analisis Regresi Multiples (Berganda) dengan SPSS. SPSS Indonesia. 2021.
Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Edisi Ke-t. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta; 2018. 243 p.
Mardani R. Cara Membaca Hasil Regresi Linier di SPSS Lengkap + Contoh [Internet]. mjurnal.com. 2021. Available from: https://mjurnal.com/skripsi/cara-membaca-hasil-regresi-spss/
Mualim. Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Pada Pekerja Las Listrik. J Nurs Public Heal. 2021;9(1):69–77.
Wau H, Harahap MRF, Girsang E. Studi Perilaku Penggunaan Earplug Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di PT X Tahun 2019. Jumantik. 2020;5(2):175–87.
Dalimunthe KT, Mithami DB. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Terhadap Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pekerja Las Besi di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018. J Stikna [Internet]. 2018;02(02):47–54. Available from: https://www.jurnalstikna.com/index.php/js/article/view/24
Cimatti B. Definition, development, assessment of soft skills and their role for the quality of organizations and enterprises. Int J Qual Res [Internet]. 2016;10(1):97–130. Available from: doi: 10.18421/IJQR10.01-05
Lisbona A, Palaci F, Salanova M, Frese M. The effects of work engagement and self-efficacy on personal initiative and performance. Psicothema [Internet]. 2018;30(1):89–96. Available from: doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.245
Ebenehi AS, Rashid AM, Bakar AR. Predictors of career adaptability skill among higher education students in Nigeria. Int J Res Vocat Educ Train [Internet]. 2016;3(3):212–29. Available from: doi: 10.13152/IJRVET.3.3.3
Othman R, Kamal NM, Alias NE, Ismail S, Sahiq ANM. Positive Psychological Traits and Career Adaptability among Millennials. Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci [Internet]. 2018;8(9):1420–33. Available from: doi: 10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i9/4706
Nygren P. Re-examining the Capability Approach : the significance of situated personal action competences. In: HDCA Conference “Capability and Diversity in a Global Society.” HDCA Conference; 2016. p. 1–21.
Juliana M, Camelia A, Rahmiwati A. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Pt. Arwana Anugrah Keramik, Tbk. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2018;9(1):53–63. Available from: doi: 10.26553/jikm.2018.9.1.53-63
Ginting R, Malik AF. Analisis Keluhan Rasa Sakit Yang Dialami Pekerja Pada Ukm Sepatu Kulit Di Kota Dengan Menggunakan Kuesioner SNQ. J Sist Tek Ind [Internet]. 2018;18(1):15–9. Available from: doi: 10.32734/jsti.v18i1.338
Buchanan T, Milnes T. Pre-career Perceptions of Gendered Work Performance: The Impact of Same-Gender Referents and Work Experience on Men’s Evaluation Bias. Gender Issues [Internet]. 2019;36(1):89–112. Available from: doi: 10.1007/s12147-018-9209-1
Hartono A, Sutopo S. Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Persepsi Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. J Din Vokasional Tek Mesin. 2018;3(2):76–81.
Riccelli MG, Goldoni M, Poli D, Mozzoni P, Cavallo D, Corradi M. Welding fumes, a risk factor for lung diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(7).
Mahyuni EL, Kalsum, Sinaga M. the Pattern of Safety and Health Work To Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders At Welding Worker in Mahkamah Street Medan. ABDIMAS Talent J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2018;3(1):11–7.
Anishchenko Y V., Vtorushina AN, Zadorozhnaya TA, Gorshkova VE. Welding incident mitigation at mechanical engineering. Mater Sci Forum. 2018;927 MSF:6–12.
Epping K, Zhang H. A sustainable decision-making framework for transitioning to robotic welding for small and medium manufacturers. Sustain. 2018;10(10).
